对中医药标准化发展战略制订方法的思考

Thinking on methods for formulating development strategy of traditional Chinese medicine standardization

中医药标准化是中医药现代化、国际化的重要基础,中医药标准化战略规划是中医药事业发展的核心问题。目前,一些发达国家和有较好经济基础的发展中国家纷纷研究制定传统医药标准化战略。我国中医药标准化战略研究尚处于起步阶段,本文对其研制步骤和方法进行了初步探索。首先,基于SWOT矩阵分析法对中医药事业的机遇、挑战、优势和弱势进行综合分析,确定战略策略;在此基础上,以相关法规为指导,确定战略目标;围绕战略目标,综合运用文献分析法和专家调研法形成战略优先领域;针对战略目标和优先领域,制订相应的保障措施。其次,综合上述内容,形成中医药标准化发展战略草案。然后,征询专家意见,修改、形成中医药标准化发展战略。

Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） standardization serves as an important foundation of TCM modernization and internationalization,and TCM standardization strategy is the core of the subject. Recently,some developed countries and developing countries with a better economic basis have set development strategy for TCM standardization. China is at the beginning on TCM standardization strategy study. This paper explored the methods for setting TCM standardization development strategy. Firstly,strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats of TCM were analyzed based on SWOT method to set development tactics. On the above basis,the authors defined the total goal and stage goal under the guidance of the relevant laws and regulations. To achieve the strategic goal,priority areas were formed by literature analysis and expert inquiry method,and the safeguard measures were formulated by expert symposium. Secondly,the draft for development strategy of TCM standardization was made based on the above content. Finally,the authors revised and formed the official development strategy of TCM standardization.