特种表面活性剂和功能性表面活性剂(ⅩⅣ)——手性表面活性剂的研究进展

Special surfactants and functional surfactants(ⅩⅣ)——Research progress of chiral surfactants

综述了手性表面活性剂的研究进展,重点介绍了胆汁盐、毛地黄皂苷、皂苷等天然手性表面活性剂和氨基酸型、烷基糖苷型、酒石酸型、季铵盐型、聚合型等合成手性表面活性剂的研究现状,介绍了其在手性分离、不对称催化、手性介孔无机材料合成等方面的应用,并展望了手性表面活性剂的发展前景。

Research progress of chiral surfactants was reviewed.Current research status of natural chiral surfactants such as bile salts,digitonins and saponins as well as synthetic chiral surfactants derived from amino acids,alkylglucosides,tartaric acids,quaternary ammonium salts and polymers were introduced as focal points.Applications of chiral surfactants in enantioseparation,asymmetric catalysis and manufacture of chiral mesoporous inorganic materials were introduced.The development outlooks of chiral surfactants were prospected.