碳税的产业竞争力效应分析

Analysis on Industrial Competitiveness Effects of Carbon Tax

如何在减排的同时更好地促进我国经济发展,已成为一个亟须解决的问题。碳税是减少碳排放的一种重要手段。碳税开征与否的一个主要争论在于:征收碳税是否会影响产业竞争力。在制定碳税政策时,需要考虑碳税实施后对产业竞争力产生影响的可能性及程度,采取相应补偿措施,实现节能减排的目的。

Reducing carbon dioxide emissions and promoting China＇s economic development at the same time have become an urgent problem.Carbon tax is an important instrument to reduce carbon emissions.Whether carbon tax will affect industrial competitiveness is the main argument of the introduction of carbon tax.We need consider the possibility and extent of negative impact of carbon tax on the industrial competitiveness,take appropriate compensation measures and realize energy conservation and emission reduction on the premise of social equity in the development of carbon tax policy.