高血压患者抗高血压药服用情况和影响因素分析

Situations of Taking Anti-Hypertensive Medicine and the Analyses on Affecting Factors in Patients with Hypertension

目的:了解高血压患者抗高血压药的服用与血压控制情况及影响患者服用抗高血压药的各种因素,为高血压的防治提供依据。方法:通过对186例高血压患者的调查,分析高血压患者服用抗高血压药与血压控制的情况以及影响因素。结果:186例患者中49例(26.3%)有规律地服用抗高血压药,并有效控制血压;112例(60.2%)服用药物不规律,不能有效控制血压;25例(13.4%)从未服药治疗。56例(30.1%)能每周一次监测血压变化,其余130例(69.9%)监测血压频率均不足1次/月。服药及血压控制主要与文化程度、居住地区、并发症情况、发病时间长短、症状有无、年龄有一定关系。结论:高血压的防治情况不容乐观,提高高血压患者血压控制率是重点,对减少高血压并发症的发生具有重要意义。

Objective：To understand the situations of taking anti-hypertensive medicine,the blood pressure control and various factors of affecting the patients to take anti-hypertensive medicine in patients with hypertension so as to provide the basis for prevention and treatment of hypertension.Methods：All of 186 patients with hypertension were investigated to analyze the situations of taking anti-hypertensive medicine,the blood pressure control and the affecting factors.Results：Among 186 cases,49 patients（26.3%） took anti-hypertensive medicine regularly and controlled their blood pressure effectively,112 cases（60.2%） took the medicine irregularly and didn＇t control their blood pressure effectively,25 cases（13.4%） had never taken the anti-hypertensive medicine.Fifty-six cases（30.1%） could be detected the changes of blood pressure once a week,other 130 cases（69.9%） were detected less once a month.Taking medicine and blood pressure control had relations with the education,inhabitance,complications,the long or short of onset time,symptoms with or without and ages.Conclusion：The si-tuations of prevention and treatment for hypertension are not optimistic.It is an emphasis for the patients with hypertension to improve the control rate of BP and it is of important significance to decrease the occurrence of hypertension complications.