2005年-2008年检出梅毒阳性患者人群特征分析

Analysis on the characteristic of the people of Syphilis positive from 2005-2008

目的：为了解上海市金山区2005年-2008年梅毒的流行特点、发病趋势等。方法：运用快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验（RPR）及苍白密螺旋体明胶颗粒凝集试验（TPPA）检查。结果：金山区梅毒发病数目和发病率成逐年上升趋势,且发病率在职业上以工人最高,在年龄上主要集中在21岁-60岁,在性别上男女无差别。结论：金山区梅毒传播的高危人群性别上男女无差别,低文化程度和低经济收入人群是梅毒患者的主体,因此加大对常见性病的知识的宣传力度、提高高危人群的自我保护意识和引入有效的治疗手段成为有效控制梅毒传播的关键。

Objective：To know the characteristic of the spread and the development tendency of Syphilis.Methods： To detect Syphilis,RPR test and TPPA test were used.Results： The number of people who gets Syphilis is developing year by year and also the incidence rate of Syphilis is increasing,Most of the people who get Syphilis invasion are workers.About the age,they are mainly from 21 to 60 years old,and men and women have the same probability.Conclusion： The high risk group in Jinshan in which men and women have the same probability,who also have low education and income.So it is important to publicize the knowledge of common sexual disease and improve the self protection sense of the high risk group,which is the key point to control the spread of Syphilis.