面向目标跟踪与探测的天基弹道导弹防御系统仿真

Space-based Ballistic Missile Defense System Simulation for Mobile Target Detection and Tracking

天基导弹防御成为各军事强国关注的热点,而天基预警是反导防御过程的关键环节;弹道导弹中段的跟踪与监视是衡量天基预警能力的重要因素。本文以红蓝双方导弹攻防为军事背景,从应用的角度分析了天基导弹防御系统的开发过程,提出了仿真系统的体系框架,并对仿真模型的设计和实现进行了详细描述;并借助STK仿真软件的二维和三维控件,建立了面向目标跟踪与探测的天基弹道导弹防御仿真系统。仿真系统的建立,为空间导弹攻防作战相关技术和理论的研究提供了平台,并在此平台的基础上,定量的分析和评估了天基预警中低轨星座对导弹目标的跟踪和探测能力。

Space based missile defense is a hot topic in many large military countries.As a key part of missile defense,missile early warning plays an important role in missile defense.Tracking of mid-phase missiles is a primary factor for evaluating the detecting capacity of early warning system.The developing process of space-based missile defense system is analyzed from the perspective of application in the military background of missile defense between red and blue armies.Then a framework for the simulation system is presented,and designation and implementation of the simulation model is also detailed.After that,the simulation system of the space based ballistic missile defense system is established by using the planar and three-dimensional control of STK.The simulation system provides a platform for technical and theoretical research on space based missile attack and defense,and consequently helps analyze and evaluate the capacity of lower space based early warning constellations on missile tracking.