直肠癌腹壁造瘘术后造瘘口的护理

目的：探讨直肠癌腹壁造瘘术后造瘘口患者的护理.方法：对40例直肠癌术后腹壁造瘘口患者护理经验进行总结.结果：40例患者均未发生造瘘口肠管坏死、狭窄、出血、疝等现象,只有6例出现过程度轻的造口周围皮炎,经用造口护肤粉处理痊愈.结论：通过帮助造口者掌握护理知识和护理方法,尤其是采用看视频操作演练,让患者实际操作造口袋四点法全过程,指导其独立操作1～2次,确保患者在出院前能完全自我护理造口,能预防并及时发现造口并发症,促进造口者恢复健康,有效保持造口的长期使用,提高患者生活质量.

objective colorectal abdominal wall and colostomy postoperative nursing of patients with colostomy mouth. Method of 40 patients with colorectal cancer patients with abdominal wall made fistula after nursing experience were summarized in this paper. The results were not happen 40 patients colostomy mouth necrosis, narrow loops, bleeding, hernia etc. Phenomenon, only 6 cases appeared light creates mouth degree by conven- tional treatment around dermatitis, healing. Conclusion through the scientific and effective care, especially using demonstration, let patients watch guiding its independent operation process, 1 - 2 times, ensure that patients can fully before discharge self--management creates mouth, can effectively maintain long--term use of creates mouth, improve the quality of life of the patients.