摘要
目的：了解冬季儿童医院感染的实际情况,为控制冬季儿童医院感染提供科学依据.方法：采取横断面调查的方法,对2010年12月1日的住院患儿进行现患率调查.结果：实际调查住院患儿 442例,实查率98.4%,医院感染现患率为2.9%,冬季儿童医院感染部位以胃肠道感染为主,社区感染部位以呼吸道感染为主,抗菌药物使用率为92.1%.结论：冬季儿童医院感染控制应从感染高发科室入手、加强危险因素的控制,提高标本送检率,不断提高病原学诊断意识和水平、科学合理应用抗菌药物.
OBJECTIVE To give an overview of our hospltal＂s actual infection situation in wlnter, and provide scientific data for winter nosocomial infection management. METHODS With a cross--sectional study, the infection rate was investigated. RESULTS Four hundred and forty--two ca- ses of hospitalized children were investigated; the rate of actual investigation was 98.4% ; the rate of nosocomial infection was 2.9% ; the gastrointes- tinal infection was the most common observed among the nosocomial infections in winter in hospital; the respiratory infection was the most common nosocomlal infections observed in community; the rate of antibiotics utilization was 92.1%. CONCLUSIONS Departments with the higher infection rate in winter are crucial to nosocomlal infection control. Control of the high risk facters should be strengthened, and the rate of specimen sending should be increased. The awareness and level of aetiological diagnosis are ought to be continuously enhanced. Antibacterials should be scientifically and reasonably applied.
关键词
儿童
冬季
医院感染
现患率
调查
children
winter
Nosocomial infection
Prevalence rates
Investigation
