略谈《孙子兵法》语言研究的现状

Brief Discussion on the Art of War and the Status of Language Study

《孙子兵法》是我国古代流传下来的最早、最完整、最著名的军事著作，也是现存中国和世界军事理论史上最早形成体系的军事理论巨著。《孙子兵法》问世以来，对其军事理论价值和其语言文学价值的研究成果很多。但是，相对而言，对其语言研究还是比较薄弱的。从语音、词汇、语法、修辞、篇章结构五个方面进行分析和总结，有助于正确掌握和评价《孙子兵法》语言研究的现状和价值。

The Art of War is circulated from ancient China as the earliest and the most complete, most famous military work. It is also an existing military theory in Chinese history as the world＇s first strategic system of military theory book. Since The Art of War came out, study on its military theoretical value, its literature value emerged continually. However, its language study is comparatively weak. This paper analyzes the speech sounds, words, grammar, rhetoric and discourse structure. It can help to study the language research status and its literature value.