《山海经》对《楚辞·天问》神话材料之补正

Complement to the Mythical materials of TianWen Chu Ci from Classic of Mountains and Rivers

中国古代神话具有非情节性、片断性和多义性等显著特点,因而不同典籍中的神话材料可相互补正之处甚多。作为我国上古神话材料总汇的《山海经》,其中有诸多的神话材料可补楚辞神话之缺、释楚辞神话之义,甚至可以之探究楚辞神话之原型。同时,我们也可以用《山海经》中神话材料来釐清《楚辞.天问》诸多问题的解答,纠正前人对楚辞的种种错误解释,从而促进对楚辞更加准确而深刻的理解。

Chinese ancient myth has episodic,fragments and multi-meanings characteristic,so different mythical material of ancient books can complement many proofs to each other.As Chinese ancient myths material company,many mythical materials in Classic of Mountains and Rivers can be added Chu Ci,explain the mean of it,can even use it to explore the prototype myth of Chu Ci.At the same time,we can also use the mythical materials in Classic of Mountains and Rivers to answer the questions of TianWen,to correct the wrong explanation proposed by all sorts of people before we explain,promote more profound and accurate understanding for Chu Ci.