补偿视阈下的明清文言梦幻小说

Compensation Perspective in the Ming and Qing Classical Dreamlike Novel

文言梦幻小说是明清小说的重要组成部分。从现代心理学补偿学说的角度而言,明清文言梦幻小说的创作是创作主体受缺乏性动机的驱动以补偿缺失性体验的满足。明清文言梦幻小说中缺乏性体验补偿主要包括科举补偿、婚恋补偿、济世补偿,其审美功能体现在完成缺失性情感的补偿、获得精神的满足和达到身心的平衡。

The classical dreamlike novel is an important part of the Ming and Qing novels.From a psychological point of view of compensation theory,Ming and Qing classical dreamlike novel was created and driven by authors′ lack of motive to compensate for the satisfaction of lack of experience.The lack of experience compensation in classical Ming and Qing dreamlike novel includes imperial examination compensation,marriage and love compensation,aiding the world compensation.Its aesthetic function is embodied in completing the absent emotional compensation,accessing to spiritual satisfaction and achieving physical and mental balance.