回归前澳门社会治理模式探讨——从法团主义的视角分析

Social Governance before the Handover of Macao——From the Perspective of Corporatism

回归前澳葡政府采用法团主义的模式实现澳门地区的社会稳定。这种具有国家法团主义特征的治理模式构建了差序格局的政府与社团关系,但同时削弱了功能性社团的自主性,使其对政府形成依赖关系,导致社团本身的民意代表性趋于下降,从而降低了法团主义治理模式的绩效。

Prior to the handover of Macao,the Macanese Government utilized Incorporation of Functional Society in order to achieve social stability in Macao.This model of governance had the characteristics of Incorporation under State control which created a differential between the Government and the Functional Society,thus reducing the autonomy of the Functional Society,but yet increased its dependency upon the Government,giving rise to the reduction in representation of the community within the Functional Society,and defeating the purpose and efficiency of self governance of a Functional Society.