试论语调格局的研究方法

On the Research Methods of Intonation Patterns

本文基于“语调格局”的思想，从广义的语调出发，系统地分析考察了起伏度、停延率和音量比对于语调的音高、音长和音强的定量表现。结果表明：它们不仅是整体语调研究中的重要工具和量化参数，而且具备可操作性和有效性。通过对它们的综合考察，能够不断深化和推进不同语言的语调研究，进而发现不同语言的语调中存在的规律和共性。

Based on the pattern of intonation,adopting a broad sense of intonation,we conduct a systematic research on the quantitative representations of undulating scale,lengthening rate and energy ratio corresponding to the pitch,duration as well as intensity in intonation separately.The results show that they not only are the significant tools and quantitative parameters,but also have effectiveness and maneuverability.Through an comprehensive investigation into them,the study on the intonation could be deepened and advanced.Moreover,we anticipate discovering the regularities and generalities which exist in the intonation of different languages.