十二指肠镜联合腹腔镜治疗胆总管结石疗效观察

Study the minimally invasive surgery for treatment of cholecystolithiasis together with common bile duct stones

目的 观察十二指肠镜联合腹腔镜治疗胆总管结石的临床效果.方法 245例胆总管结石患者按人院先后顺序随机分为观察组138例和对照组107例,观察组采用十二指肠镜联合腹腔镜治疗,对照组采用开腹手术治疗,观察比较两组治愈率、住院时间、治疗费用及术后并发症发生情况.结果 观察组治愈率97.83%、术后并发症发生率5.19%、平均住院时间（7.5±2.1）d、平均治疗费用（8 134±1 676）元,对照组分别为92.52%、17.76%、（23.4±6.8）d、（1 4773±2 834）元,两组术后并发症发生率、住院时间及治疗费用差异均有统计学意义（x2=18.34、t=8.75、6.93,均P＜0.01）;两组治愈率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.结论 采用十二指肠镜联合腹腔镜治疗胆总管结石术后并发症发生率低,住院时间短,并可降低治疗费用.

Objective To study the effect of minimally invasive surgery for treatment of cholecystolithiasis together with common bile duet stones.Methods 245 patients suffered from common bile duct stones were admitted and received the therapeutical procedures.All patients were randomly divided into two groups.138 patients in the treatment group treated with minimally invasive surgery;107 patients in the control group treated with the traditional way of laparotomy.Results Compared with the control group,the treatment group showed high cure rate of 97.83%（P＞0.05）,low complication rate of 5.19%,short hospital stays of（7.5±2.1）d,less cost of（8 134±1 676）CNY （x2=18.34,t=8.75,6.93,all P＜0.01）.Conclusion Minimally invasive surgery had more advantages and wide application for both doctors and patients.