社会·医学·伦理:灾疫行为的多维透视

Society,Medicine and Ethics:Multidimensional Perspectives of Calamity and Pestilence Conducts

灾疫行为是灾疫研究的直接问题对象,它现实地展开为灾疫场境中的社会行为,因而有待灾疫社会学的诠解。生命安全和健康问题是灾疫行为最切近的要素,由此灾疫医学构成了理解灾疫行为的又一维度。对灾疫医学行为的理解,最终须借助灾疫医学伦理研究。国内学界对医学道德原则的界定、尤其是对灾疫医学行为的伦理反思,可能启迪灾疫伦理学的相关研究。

Calamity and pestilence conducts,reflected as social conducts in the situation of calamity and pestilence,are the direct object of calamity and pestilence research.They need to be interpreted by sociology of calamity and pestilence.Life safety and health are the most urgent factors of calamity and pestilence,so the medicine of calamity and pestilence constitutes another dimension to understand calamity and pestilence conducts.The understanding of medical conducts of calamity and pestilence relies on medical ethics of calamity and pestilence ultimately.The definition of medical moral principles by domestic scholars,especially the ethical reflection upon medical conducts of calamity and pestilence,may inspire related study of calamity and pestilence ethics.