摘要
目的探讨肾脏恶性肿瘤的组织类型、临床分期与预后的关系。方法对1988年至1998年期间收治的51例肾脏恶性肿瘤进行临床病理分析。结果肾盂移行细胞癌多见于50岁以上病人,发现时多属Ⅰ或Ⅱ期,预后相对较好。肾母细胞瘤多见于10岁以下儿童,组织类型复杂,恶性程度高.发现时多为Ⅲ或Ⅳ期,预后差。肾集合管瘤和肾细胞癌发现时多属晚期,预后也差。结论统计结果表明组织类型与临床分期、术后3年内死亡有显著性差异。强调早期诊断、早期手术治疗是提高术后生存率的关键。
Objective To study the relationship among the histologic types,clinical stage and prognosis of malignant tumor of kidney. Methods To analyze the clinical and pathological data of 51 cases with malignant tumor of kidney from 1988 to 1998. Results Transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis was common in patients over 50 year of age. Most were stage Ⅰ or Ⅱ and had a relatively good prognosis. Nephroblastoma was frequently seen in children younger than 10 with a complicated histological type and high malignancy. Most were stage, Ⅲ or Ⅳ with poor prognosis. Collecting tube carcinoma of the kindey and renal cell carcinoma were in advanced stage when diagnosed with poor prognosis. Conclusion There were significant differences by the way of statistical analysis among the histologic types, clinical stage and death rate within three years postoperative. We emphasized that early diagnosis and operation was the key to improving postoperative survival rate.[
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
1999年第5期60-61,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
肾脏肿瘤
组织化学染色
临床病理
: Malignant tumor of kidney, Histochemical staining, Clinicopathological analysis