论载人航天国际法律制度的完善

On the Improvement of International Legal System Concerning Manned Spaceflight

目前,国际上关于载人航天器的法律规定主要涉及登记、损害赔偿以及营救等方面的内容,但随着载人航天的发展以及载人航天器的商业化运用,公约对"空间物体"的定义已无法涵盖载人航天器特征,对载人航天器的营救对象的规定过于单一,对载人航天器的登记信息不够明确,关于太空刑事犯罪的立法也是空白。针对此认为,应进一步明确空间物体与载人航天器的关系、扩大解释宇航员范围、完善载人航天信息登记制度、制定打击威胁外空安全刑事犯罪的国际公约。

At present,international manned spacecraft law mainly involves registration,damages and rescue aspects of content.However with the development and commercialization of manned spacecraft,the application and convention of pace objects already do not cover the definition of manned spacecraft,characteristics,and objects of manned spacecraft.The registration information of manned spacecraft is still not clear,while space criminal legislation also is still blank.In view of the above questions,we should further clarify space objects and manned spacecraft relationship,expand the scope of explanation,perfect the astronauts manned space information registration system and formulate international conventions to counter threats against outer space safety.