摘要
传统新闻学执著于"新闻真实"与"客观真实"的一致性、符合性和同一性,以致形成"真实性"神话的新闻乌托邦。在哲学向度上,这是一种混淆"认识论真实"与"存在论真实"的理论错位。新闻真实只是一种叙事的真实,一种被主观性侵淫后的真实。新闻真实主观性是隐匿存在的先验主观性作用于传播主体、受众和语言的结果。正视新闻真实主观性的确然性,不仅不会否定新闻的客观性价值,相反,却丰富和拓展了新闻真实的理论内涵,也使新闻实践找到理论皈依。
Traditional journalism is wedded to the idea of the consistency,compliance and identity between"news truth" and "objective reality",thus forming the myth of a utopia of news.This is a kind of academic confusing of"epistemology truth" and "ontology truth" in the field of philosophy.News truth is a kind of narrative truth that is contaminated by subjectivity.The true subjectivity of news is the result of subsistent transcendental subjectivity acting on disseminator,audient and language.Confronting certainties of the true subjectivity of news cannot negate objective values of news.On the contrary,it can enrich and expand the academic connotations of news truth as well as find theories for news praxis.
出处
《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2011年第3期103-108,129,共7页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
基金
福建省社会科学规划基金资助项目(2010B109)