浅析东汉武梁祠画像石中所反映的精神世界

BRIEF ANALYSIS ON THE SPIRITUAL WORLD REFLECTED IN STONE SCULPTURES IN WU LIANG SHRINE OF EASTERN HAN DYNASTY

两汉时期,社会经济实力强大,厚葬之风盛行,因此出现大量画像石祠堂,这些石祠用立体的建筑及绘画形式重现出汉代的精神与物质的世界。其中,以山东的"武梁祠"颇具代表性,这座可完全复原的2世纪祠堂,在与同时期石祠具有相通共性的同时,还有其独特之处,由此构建了一个极具个性的精神世界。

During the period of Western Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty, as a result of the prosperity of economy and society, trends of holding elaborate and deluxe funerals for the dead prevailed among people. Therefore, a myriad of shrines with stone sculptures emerged, which reproduced both of the spiritual and material world in Han Dynasty with forms of stereoscopic architecture and drawing. Among these shrines, Wu Liang Shrine in Shandong Province is especially representative. This ancient shrine was built in the second century and could be restored almost perfectly. Wu Liang Shrine carried not only the same common features with coeval shrines but also its own distinctive characteristics and thus established a spiritual world of idiosyncracy.