中国的传统植物染料及其应用研究

A Survey of Traditional Vegetable Dyes in China and Its Application

植物染料是指利用自然界之花、草、树木的茎、叶、果实、种子、皮、根等提取色素作为染料.具有环保、无污染、对人体无危害甚至可以保健的特点.随着合成染料的负面作用被审视,天然植物染料在今天又重新受到了人们的关注.本文从植物染料的历史、染料植物的种类及分类、植物染料化学结构基础及染色机理、染色工艺和应用前景等几个方面对此进行了论述.

Natural plant dye is the dye extracting the natural dyes contained in every part of vegetables and plants—from roots,stems,leaves,flowers,fruits and seeds,etc.Natural plant dyes are eco-friendly,no pollution,harmless or even beneficial to human health.Today,due to the negative effects of synthetic dyes,people again considered natural plant dyes.This paper illustrates the evolution and plant sources of vegetable dyes in China.Furthermore,the author also introduces dyeing mechanism,dyeing process,and utilization prospects of plant dyes.