金沙江干热河谷特色药物资源保护与利用现状及发展对策分析

Analysis on the Protection and Utilization Situation and Development Strategies for Characteristic Drug Resources of the Dry-hot Valley of Jinsha River

金沙江干热河谷地区环境恶劣,但小气候多样,水资源、光照充足,孕育出了众多的特色药物资源,具有一定的开发利用价值.本文采用文献研究、田野调查和关键人物访谈相结合的方法,以干热河谷地区的汉族、彝族人为对象,对该区特色药物资源保护与利用情况进行了系统调查,指出了如特色药物资源开发规模小,开发力度不够;农民种植药材积极性不高等问题.并提出了资源开发利用应与当地少数民族脱贫致富相结合、加强该区药物资源开发的科技投入等建议,为今后该区特色药物资源发展战略规划研究提供一定的科学依据.

Although the Dry-hot Valley of Jinsha River has poor environment,the region have variety microclimate,sufficient water and light,breeding a number of characteristic drug resources,which have the excellent value of development and utilization.In this paper,using integrated approach of the literature studies,field surveys and interviews with key people,the research conducted a systematic investigation to protection and utilization situation of characteristic drug resources for the Han,Yi people who have been in the Dry-hot Valley region for generations.Pointed out that some problem,such as characteristic drug resources has small scale development,farmers are not enthusiastic about planting herbs.In the end,some suggestions are proposed that the development and utilization of drug resources should be combined with the local ethnic minority poverty alleviation,Strengthen the technology input of drug resource development,which provide the scientific basis of researching strategic planning for characteristic drug resources of the Dry-hot Valley of Jinsha River.