支原体培养及药敏结果分析

Analysis on Mycoplasma and Chlamydia Infection of Urogenital Tract and Drug Susceptibility

目的了解支原体感染的状况,为临床治疗提供参考依据。方法应用支原体培养、鉴定、药敏一体化试剂盒,对我院泌尿生殖道感染的1200例标本进行支原体培养及药敏分析。结果 1200例支原体检测标本中阳性526例占43.83%;其中解脲脲原体(Uu)感染382例占72.60%,人型支原体(Mh)感染36例占6.85%,混合感染108例占20.55%。药敏结果分析,支原体对强力霉素、交沙霉素、克拉霉素最为敏感,对环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、四环素耐药程度高。结论支原体检测有助于临床合理使用抗生素。是治疗非淋病性泌尿生殖道感染的重要环节。

Objective TO investigate the infection statue of Mycoplasma in patients with urogenital tract infection and so as to instruct drug selecting in clinical treatment.Methods Mycoplasma culture,identification and sensitivity test kit was applied to detecting Mycoplasma and their sensitivety to antimicrobial drugs for 1,200 samples of patients with urogenital tract infection.Results Among 1,200 cases of samples,526 cases were mycoplasma positive.In positive cases,382 cases were only infected by Ureaplasma urealyticum（Uu）（72.6%）,36 cases were only infected by Mycoplasma homins（Mh）（6.85%）,and 108 cases were infected by Uu ＋Mh（20.55%）.The results of antimicrobial susceptibility test showed that the Mycoplasma were sensitive to doxycycline,josamycin and clarithromycin;the Mycoplasma were resistant to ciprofloxa-cin,ofloxacin and tetracycline.Conclusion The identification of Mycoplasma is helpful for the proper use of antibiotics in clinical treatment.It is a key link for the treatment of non-gonococcal urethritis。