某部官兵在高原地区维稳行动中伤病发生情况分析

Disease spectrum in officers and men of armed police forces in stability maintenance in high altitude areas

目的 分析高原藏区维稳行动中参战官兵伤病情况,为制定卫勤保障计划提供依据.方法 参照第十版〈疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类〉（ICD-10）标准对去四川高原地区进行维稳的1000名武警官兵进行疾病分类.结果 伤病总昼夜发病率为10.00‰.呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、损伤中毒和外因的某些其他后果居前三位,发病率为5.146‰,1.939‰和1.390‰.胸腰背部外伤、高原反应和冻伤累计占到损伤中毒和外因的某些其他后果该系统的74.24%.传染性疾病主要皮肤真菌感染.结论 高原地区维稳官兵中最多见的疾病为呼吸系、消化系疾病及损伤、中毒及外因的某些后果.

Objective To investigate the disease spectrum of the officers and men of armed police forces in stability maintenance in high altitude areas. Methods The clinical data of 1000 officers and men of armed police forces, who participated in stability maintenance in Aba and Ganzi Prefectures, Sichuan Province, 3200 meters above the sea level, were analyzed. The diseases and traumas were all diagnosed by the medical officers based on the ICD-10. Results The average morbidity per day was 10.000%o. The incidence rates of respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, and injuries, poisoning, and certain other consequences of external causes were 5.146‰, 1.939‰, and 1.390‰ respectively, and trauma of chest, back, and low-back, altitude reaction, and frostbite accounted for 74.24% of the last category. Conclusion The top three diseases/traumas with the highest incidence rates occurring in high altitude areas are respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, and injuries, poisoning, and certain other consequences of external causes for the officers and men of armed police forces, mostly coming from low altitude areas.