林木空间分布格局研究方法综述

Review on the methods of spatial distribution pattern in forest

林木空间分布格局的研究包括空间自相关和空间异质性两大方面。文章重点阐述了林木空间分布格局的影响及其在林业上的主要统计方法,且分析了不同方法在应用中的优势和存在的局限性,指出当前的林木分布格局研究主要是针对林木分布格局的检验、描述和模拟,而并未在森林经营活动中发挥作用。最后,对林木空间分布格局研究方法的发展方向提出了看法。

In general,spatial effects have two aspects：spatial autocorrelation and spatial heterogeneity.Then,the paper discusses the spatial effects on forestry and statisics methods in forestry separately described.The advantages and disadvantages of the methods are especially discussed.The paper points out that many current studies mainly focus on diagnosis,description and simulation of spatial distribution pattern in forest,and few of them are applied in forest management activities.Finally,the paper proposes prospects of spatial distribution pattern in forest.