4Waiters D P,Gatling W,Mullee M A,et al. The prevalence, detection, and epidemiololgical correlates of peripheral vascular dis- ease:a comparison of diabetec and non - diabetec subjects in and Eng- lish community. N Engl J Med 1992;9(8) :710.
5宋海屏.慢性深静脉功能不全的观念更新[J].安徽医学,1988,9(3):54-55.
6Stanley A, Osier T. Senescence and the healing rates of ve- nousulcers. JVas Surg 2001;33(1):211 -246.
7Arnold C, Spek,Pieter H Reitsma. Genetic risk factors for ve- nous thrombosis. Molecular Genertics and Metabolism 2000;71 ( 1 ) : 51 -61.
8Oger E, Lacut K, Scarabin P Y. Deep venous thrombosis: Epi- demiology, acquired risk factors. Ann Cardiol Angeiol 2002 ;51 (3) : 124 - 128.
9Stein P D, Henry J W. Prevalence of acute pulmonary embol- ism among patients in a general hospital and autopsy. Chest 1995 ; 108(1) :78 -81.
10Kosjerina Ostfic V, Kosjerina Z, Sekerovic M, etc. Pulmonary thormboebolism as a cause of death. Eur Respir J 1998 ;12 (28) :5 - 10.