2Horowitz M, O' Donovan D, Jones KL, et al. Gastric emptying in diabetes: clinical significance and treatment [J]. Diabet Med,2002,19(3) : 177-194.
3Cucchiara S, Franzese A, Salvia G, et al. Gastric emptying delay and gastric electrical derangement in IDDM [J]. Diabetes Care, 1998,21 (3) :438-443.
4Vaisman N, Weintrob N, Blumenthal A, et al. Gastric emptying in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus [J]. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1999,873:506-511.
5Park MI, Camilleri M. Gastroparesis: clinical update [J]. Am J Gastroenterol,2006,101 (5) : 1129-1139.
6Ricci JA, Siddique R, Stewart WF, et al. Upper gastrointestinal symptoms in a U.S. national sample of adults with diabetes [J]. Scand J Gastroenterol,2000,35 (2):152- 159.
7Bytzer P, Talley N J, Leemon M, et al. Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with diabetes mellitus: a population-based survey of 15 000 adults [J]. Arch Intern Med,2001,161 (16) : 1989-1996
8Burghen GA,Murrell LR,Whitington GL, et al. Acid peptic disease in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus:a complicated relationship [J]. Am J Dis Child, 1992,146 (16) :718-722.
9De Block CE, De Leeuw IH, Pelckmans PA, et al. Delayed gastric emptying and gastric autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes [J]. Diabetes Care,2002,25(5):912-917.
10Kong MF, Horowitz M. Diabetic gastroparesis [J ]. Diabet Med ,2005,22(Suppl 4) : 13-18.