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社会比较研究概况 被引量：5

Review on Research of Social Comparison
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摘要 社会比较是人类社会普遍存在的一种现象,本文从社会比较的定义出发,说明了社会比较对人的重要影响,总结了社会比较的方向以及效应,分别说明了上行和下行社会比较的动机和作用。另外介绍了社会比较理论中比较有影响力的选择通达理论模型和社会比较方面的脑机制研究,最后未来的研究的切入点。 Social comparison is a common phenomenon in a society.It has an important impact on personal life.The articles briefly represent the definition of social comparison,and whose directions and motivation.Besides,from the cognition perspective we introduce ＂Selective Accessibility Model＂,and new progress on neural mechanism of social comparison.Finally,we propose the future research topics.
作者 李光普
机构地区 西南大学心理学院
出处 《科教导刊》 2011年第5期91-91,93,共2页 The Guide Of Science & Education
关键词 社会比较 比较方向 选择通达模型 social comparison directions selective accessibility mode
分类号 B84 [哲学宗教—心理学]
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参考文献9

  • 1邢淑芬,俞国良.社会比较:对比效应还是同化效应?[J].心理科学进展,2006,14(6):944-949. 被引量：98
  • 2Beer,J.S,Hughes,B.L.Neural systems of social comparison andthe"above-average"effect. Neuroimage . 2010
  • 3Lockwood,P,Kunda,Z.Superstars and me:Predicting the impact ofrole models on the self. Journal of Personality . 1997
  • 4Fliessbach, K,Weber, B,Trautner, P,Dohmen, T,Sunde, U,Elger, C. E. et al.Social comparison affects reward-related brain activity in the human ventral striatum. Science . 2007
  • 5H Takahashi,M Kato.When your gain is my pain and your pain is my gain: neural correlates of envy and schadenfreude. Science . 2009
  • 6Mussweiler,T.Comparison processes in social judgment: Mechanisms and consequences. Psychological Review . 2003
  • 7Mussweiler T,Strack F.The“relative self”:informational and judgmental consequences of comparative self-evaluation. Journal of Personality . 2000
  • 8Festinger L.A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations . 1954
  • 9Brewer,M. B.,Weber,J. G.Self-evaluation effects of interpersonal versus intergroup social comparison. Journal of Personality . 1994

二级参考文献24

  • 1邢淑芬,俞国良.社会比较研究的现状与发展趋势[J].心理科学进展,2005,13(1):78-84. 被引量：168
  • 2Suls J M & Wheeler L.Handbook of social comparison:theory and research.New York:Plenum press,2000
  • 3Stapel D A.,Suls J.Method matters:effects of explicit versus implicit social comparisons on activation,behavior,and self-views.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2004,87(6):860～875
  • 4Blanton H.Evaluating the self in the context of another:The three-selves model of social comparison assimilation and contrast.In:G Moskowitz (Ed.),Cognitive social psychology:The Princeton Symposium and the legacy and future of social cognition.Mahwah,NJ:Erlbaum,2001.75～88
  • 5Buunk B P,Oldersma.Enhancing satisfaction through downward comparison:the role of relational discontent and individual differences in social comparison orientation.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,2001,37(3):452～467
  • 6Marsh H W,Hau K T.Big-Fish-Little-Pond Effect on academic self-concept.American Psychologist,2003,58 (5):364～372
  • 7Collins R L.For better or worse:the impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations.Psychological Bulletin,1996,119 (1):51～69
  • 8Lockwood P,Kunda Z.Superstars and me:predicting the impact of role models on the self.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1997,73 (1):91～103
  • 9Vander zee K,Oldersma F,Buunk B P,Bos D.Social comparison preferences among cancer patients as related to neuroticism and social comparison orientation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1998,75(3):801～810
  • 10Mussweiler T,Strack F.The "relative self":informational and judgmental consequences of comparative self-evaluation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2000,79 (1):23～38

共引文献97

同被引文献117

引证文献5

二级引证文献6

科教导刊
2011年 第5期

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