两类词语对脑筋急转弯问题解决的影响

Neural Mechanism of Two Words on Puzzles-solving

本实验以一类脑筋急转弯问题为实验材料,考察两类词语对被试解决脑筋急转弯问题的顿悟情况,进而为顿悟的研究提供更多证据。结果发现s,hift组的正确率目显著高于fixed组,且平均反应时间显著长于fixed组,说明shift组的词语具有移动效应,促使顿悟的发生,而fixed组的词语具有固着效应,阻碍顿悟的发生。

This experiment takes the puzzles with similar structure as the experimental materials to study the insight situation of how the two types of words work on puzzles-solving,to provide more evidence for insight.The results showed that,the accuracy of ＂shift＂ group was significantly higher than ＂fixed ＂group＂,and so was the average response time.It showed that ＂shift＂ group of words is of mobile effect which can make insight occur.At the same time,the fixed group of words is of a fixation effect which hinders the epiphany from occurring.