老年人社会现状对健康观的影响与反思

Influence and Consideration of Elder Peoples' Social Reality State on Health Concept

从健康、生活、精神、社会交往等4个方面对南京市老年人社会现状进行问卷调查,经过统计分析,获得影响南京市老年健康观的10个主因子:生存意义因子、交流因子、社会意识因子、身体机能因子、执着因子、自我照顾因子、流行因子、应激因子、现实状态因子、自我关注因子。研究认为,南京市老年人心态积极,渴望交流,关注自己的健康,但对自己的身体机能并不乐观,喜欢动,但参与体育的比例较低;不同性别、不同年龄老年人健康观存在差异,从而影响参与体育的意识和积极性;老年人健康与社会发展关系密切,老年体育的开展必须考虑多种因素,因地制宜地进行。

Through analyzing the four issues of health,life,spirit and social contact,this paper makes questionnaire survey on elder peoples＇ social reality state in Nanjing,and 10 main factors influencing their health concept are obtained by statistical analysis,including meaning of life,communication,social awareness,body function,inflexible,self-care,popular,stress,reality state,and self-attention.The result shows that elder peoples in Nanjing have positive attitude,eagerly communication and self-attention on their health,but no optimism on their body function.Elder people like sports exercise,but proportion for participation in exercise is low.There are differences on health concept between elder people with different gender and age,which influences their sports participation and awareness.Elder peoples＇ health has closely related with social development,the development of elder peoples＇ sports should be carefully considered.