浙江省专业运动员家庭社会阶层背景调查研究

Investigation on the Family and Social Class Background of Professional Athletes in Zhejiang Province

主要运用社会分层理论,以文献资料调研、问卷调查、社会统计为主要方法,通过对浙江省专业运动员的调查,统计浙江专业运动员的基本特征及其社会阶层来源的分布结构,并通过和浙江省社会阶层结构的比较,分析各阶层参加竞技体育的差异性。结果表明:来自城市家庭的专业运动员比例远大于农村,在来自城市家庭的专业运动员中,女性的比例略高于男性,而在来自农村家庭的专业运动员中,男性的比例明显高于女性;不同项目类别的专业运动员,来自城市与农村的比例具有一定的差异性;浙江省专业运动员最多的是来源于个体工商户阶层,与浙江省社会阶层结构相比,专业运动员相对更多地是来自于个体工商户与私营企业主阶层;社会上层主要参与的是小球、游泳与大球类项目,而社会底层主要参与的是田径与重竞技类项目;浙江省专业运动员父母的学历背景普遍不高。

Based on the theory of social stratification,and using the methods of literature,questionnaire research and social statistics in this study,the status of the sources of social classes of professional athletes,the accurate characters and distributing situations of sources of social classes of the professional athletes in Zhejiang was studied,through making comparison on social class structure of Zhejiang,the difference of sports participation was analyzed.The result shows that the proportion of professional athletes from the urban households has far more than that of the rural,and the proportion of female has exceeded male＇s slightly among the professional athletes from the urban households,but the male has far exceeded the female among the professional athletes from the rural households.The proportion from urban and rural places of different project categories of professional athletes was of significant differences.Most of the professional athletes in Zhejiang Province are from individual business sectors.Compared with the social class structure of Zhejiang Province,professional athletes are relatively more from individual business and private entrepreneur.The professional athletes from the upper social class are mainly involved to mall ball,swimming and big ball games,while the professional athletes from the bottom are mainly involved in athletics and heavy athletic events.The parents of professional athletes of Zhejiang province have relative lack of cultural resources,showing the status of low education.