流动人口对无证行医认知及危害性获知途径分析

Cognition and knowledge acquirement of unlicensed medical practice among floating population

目的了解流动人口对无证行医行为认知水平与态度,以及获得无证行医危害性知识的途径,为开展有效的宣传干预提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,对上海市青浦区11个镇(街道)1 883名流动人口进行入户问卷调查。结果 477名(25.3%)被调查对象不清楚或不知道从事医疗活动的单位必须取得卫生行政部门的许可;无证行医点收费便宜、就诊时不用排队、距住处近是流动人口到无证行医点就诊的主要原因;获得无证行医危害性知识的途径,包括电视(1 147人,60.9%)、人群间相互传播(730人,38.8%)、报纸和宣传手册等。结论上海市青浦区流动人口对无证行医行为的认知水平仍不高,获得无证行医危害性知识最有效途径为电视、人群间相互传播,其次报纸和宣传手册。

Objective To understand cognition and knowledge acquirement of unlicensed medical practice among the floating population in Shanghai city and to provide scientific basis for effective intervention.Methods With stratified sampling,we conducted a questionnaire survey among 1 883 floating people selected from towns（communities） in Qingpu district of Shanghai.Results Among the participants,477（25.3%） did not aware that health care setting should obtain permission from the health administration of local government.Inexpensive medical cost,time-saving and convenient location near living place were the main reasons for the participants to attend unlicensed medical setting.The ways to acquire information on the hazard to get medical service in unlicensed medical setting were from television（1 147,60.9%）,communication with crowd（730,38.8%）,and from newspapers and brochures.Conclusion The cognition of unlicensed medical practice among the floating population in Qingpu district of Shanghai is at low level.The most effective way to acquire information on the hazard to get medical service in unlicensed medical setting is from television,followed by cmonunication with the crowd,and from newspapers and brochures.