民机产业链中三类主体的角色定位和关系

The Roles of Three Main Bodies and Their Relationship in Civil Aircraft Industrial Chain

加强民机产业链建设是提升研发实力,促进行业发展,培养人才队伍的主要途径。民机主制造商对系统供应商进行管理,引领着飞机设计和生产的全过程。航空公司作为民机的运营者,创造利润并反馈客户需求。同时,民机产业的发展与政治利益和国际适航标准密切相关,使得政府在资金、政策、外交、适航审定等方面的工作显得尤为重要。因此,合理认识三类主体在民机产业链中的角色和相互关系,对推动产业链建设将起到关键作用。

The construction of civil aircraft industrial chain is a crucial power for the development of civil aircraft RD ability,as well as related sectors and talents.The leading manufacturer of civil aircraft is the coordinator of subsystem suppliers,it taking the lead of aircraft designing and manufacturing process.And as the manager of civil aircraft products,the airlines contribute to the work of market feedback and profit-making.Meanwhile,political interests and international airworthiness standards are also involved in the development of civil aircraft industrial chain,which makes it very important for the government to spare no efforts in fund raising,policy and diplomatic support,and airworthiness certification.Thus,a rational understanding for these three roles and their relationship in the industrial chain would definitely be a fundamental issue in the construction of civil aircraft industrial chain.