摘要
目的了解成都市成人健康状况。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样法,对成都市1 782名18岁以上常住人口进行健康状况调查,使用CHOPIT模型校正自报健康的切点位移偏倚,Sullivan法计算伤残调整期望寿命。结果成都市成人20岁组期望寿命(LE)为58.9岁,伤残调整期望寿命(DALE)为39.6岁;各年龄段女性LE高于男性,但健康测度低于男性,失能导致的寿命损失(DLE)占LE的比例(DLE/LE)高于男性;DLE/LE随着年龄的增加而增加,从20岁组0.33上升到85岁组0.54。结论失能对女性健康影响大于男性,失能对老年人健康的影响大于年轻人。
Objective To learn the health status of adult in Chengdu by disability-adjusted life expectancy. Methods A health status questionnaire survey was carried out in 1 782 permanent residents aged older than 18 years in Chengdu, using stratified multi-stage cluster sampling. Cut point shift bias of self-reported health was adjusted by CHOPIT model. Sullivan method was applied to calculate adults' healthy life expectancy. Results The life expectancy (LE) of 20-yrs-old group was 58.9 years old and the disability-adjusted life expectancy (DALE) was 39.6 years old. The LEs of the female all were higher than those of male in different age groups, but the female' s health measure was lower and the proportion of DLE/LE was higher than that of the male. DLE/LE increased with age, the ratio was 0.33 in 20-yrs-old group and 0.54 in 85-yrs-old group. Conclusion The impact of disability on health status is severe in the female than in the male, and also in old people than in the young.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第3期248-251,共4页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金
四川省卫生厅科研课题(080083)
关键词
伤残调整期望寿命
自报健康
成人
Disability-adjusted life expectancy
Self-reported healih
Adult