河北省3753例公务员腹型肥胖与糖尿病的相关性研究

A Correlation Study of the Abdominal Obesity and Diabetes in 3753 of Civil Servants in Hebei Province

目的研究河北省公务员腹型肥胖与糖尿病的相关性。方法选取2009年4—7月在某院体检中心进行体检的3 753例公务员的体检资料进行分析。结果 3 753例公务员体检者中糖尿病患病率为8.21%,空腹血糖受损者占12.42%;人群中腹型肥胖率为51.63%。不同性别人群糖尿病患病率、腹型肥胖率差异无统计学意义,但随年龄增长腹型肥胖发生率、糖尿病患病率逐渐增高(P<0.01)。腹型肥胖率和糖尿病患病率成正相关(χ2=57.029,P<0.01)。校正年龄作用后,腹型肥胖者患糖尿病的危险度明显升高,OR值为2.98(95%CI:2.21～4.02)。结论腹型肥胖是糖尿病发生的一个危险因素,应对公务员进行健康生活方式的教育。

Objective To understand the status of abdominal obesity and diabetes incidence of civil servants in Hebci province. Methods Data of 3 753 civil servants that was taken from health examination in a medical examination center of a hospital during April, 2009 to August, 2009 were collected and analyzed. Results Based on the data of 3 753 civil servants, the detection rate of diabetes was 8.21%, and the ratio of IFG accounted for 12.42%. The detection rate of abdominal obesity was 51.63%. The detection rate of diabetes or the ratio of abdominal obesity increased with the age, but the differences of them were not significant between different genders. There is a significant positive correlation between abdominal obesity ratio and the diabetes detection rate （X^2=57.029, P〈0.01）. After adjusted by age, the risk of diabetes in abdominal obesity patients increased, the OR was 2.98 （95%CI： 2.21-4.02）. Conclusion Abdominal obesity is the risk factor for diabetes. Civil servants need a health education on healthy way of life.