10家医学社团工作人员吸烟现状调查

Investigation on Tobacco Control and Smoking Situation in Ten Medical Associations

目的了解10家医学社团工作人员对吸烟和被动吸烟的相关知识、态度和行为,为制定控烟干预活动方案和评价干预效果提供基线结果和理论依据。方法通过问卷调查了解10家医学社团工作人员的控烟知识、态度和行为。结果 10家医学社团工作人员现在吸烟率为14.6%,其中男性现在吸烟率为46.3%,女性现在吸烟率为0.6%,吸烟者平均每天吸烟11支。51.3%的工作人员自报在工作场所有被动吸烟暴露,95.2%的吸烟者自报有时或经常在上班时吸烟。77.3%的工作人员认为烟中的尼古丁是引起大多数癌症的化学物质。84.3%的医学社团工作人员支持室内全面禁烟。结论大部分医学社团都开展了控烟相关工作,且工作人员对吸烟和被动吸烟相关疾病的认识较高。但仍有46.3%的男性工作人员吸烟,吸烟者在上班时吸烟现象常见。应加强医学社团控烟能力的建设,并积极开展控烟知识和技能培训。

Objective To learn the knowledge,attitude and behavior about smoking and passive smoking and provide baseline data and evidence for implementing tobacco control strategies in the ten medical associations.Methods Questionnaire were used to investigate staff＇s knowledge,attitude and behavior about smoking.Results The current smoke prevalence is 14.6%,46.3% for male and0.6% for female respectively with average 11 cigarette consumption a day.51.3% staff said they had exposed to second-hand smoke in workplace.95.2% of the smokers sometimes or often smoke during work time.77.3% of the smokers believed nicotine could cause most cancers.84.3% of staff supported smoke-free indoor workplace policy in their associations.Conclusion Most staff are aware of the health impact caused by smoking and passive smoking although 46.3% of the male staff are smokers and frequently smoke during work time.Tobacco control measures and staff training should be taken in the future.