肾病综合征患者自我管理水平与生活质量的相关性研究

Research on relationship between self-management behavior and quality of life in nephrotic syndrome

目的:探讨肾病综合征(NS)患者自我管理水平与生活质量的相关性。方法:采用自我管理调查量表和健康调查简易量表(SF-36)对160例NS患者进行问卷调查。结果:NS患者自我管理能力处于中等或者较差水平;NS患者的SF-36各维度评分均明显低于国内常模,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01);NS患者的自我管理水平与生活质量各维度均呈显著正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:护理人员应对NS患者的自我管理行为给予引导,强化自我管理健康教育,增强其自我管理能力,继而提高患者的生活质量。

Objective： To investigate the correlation between self-management behavior and quality of life in nephrotic syndrome（NS）.Methods： The self-management questionnaire and SF-36 were used to inquire 160 NS patients.Results： The self-management level of the NS patient was moderate or poor.The scores of all the dimensions of the SF-36 were markedly lower in the NS patients than norms,with significant differences（P〈0.01）.The self-management level of the NS patient was associated with all the dimensions of the SF-36 positively（P〈0.05） or P〈0.01）.Conclusion： Nursing staff should guide the self-management behavior,enhance the health education,and raise the self-care ability,and thus improve the quality of life in NS patients.