社区护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者中的应用价值

The applied value of community nursing to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in stable phase

目的探讨社区护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者中的应用价值。方法将80例患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例，观察组采用社区护理，对照组仅在来院看病时进行健康宣教，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果6个月后，观察组患者生活质量、营养状况和血气分析均明显好于对照组，差异存在统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论社区护理可以提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的生活质量，改善营养状和血气指标，值得临床护理推广意义。

Objective： To explore the effects of community nursing to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in stable phase. Methods： 80 cases patients were randomly divided into the investigation group （40 cases） and the control group （40 cases）.The former took the community nursing for 6 months, patients in control group received knowledge education only when they missionary doctor, and then compared the nursing effect of them. Results： The effects of investigation group were better than that of the control group. There were significant difference in life quality, nutritional status and blood gas analysis between the investigation group and the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions： Community nursing for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in stable phase can improve, the nutritional status and blood gas, and worthy of being recommended for use in clinical praetice.