中国民族传统体育击壤项目的遗存与流变

The Remains and Evolution of China's Traditional Sports Jirang

中国传统民间游戏———击壤,根植于博大丰厚的中国传统文化土壤之中。击壤作为中国体育游戏形成的本源,有着丰富的内涵和特质。击壤游戏起源甚古,经历代演变,名称不一,发展形态多样,如"抛"、"飞"、"打瓦"、"打尜"或"打拔"等,具有浓厚的娱乐情趣。现代击壤的流传也出现了很多版本,如"触瓦儿"、"逮柴"、"打皇帝"等,击壤的游戏功能依然存在,其作为锻炼臂力、增强体质和技巧技能的一种方式仍然被保留了下来。击壤之戏属于人类生命活动的一个组成部分,是人类非物质文化遗产。击壤是一种就地取材、启智为主的我国民族自有的游乐活动,对它的发掘创新有助于建设具有中国特色社会主义的游戏文化,使青少年从小就受到传统娱乐文化的熏陶,推动社会主义精神文明建设与和谐社会建设。

As the origin of the formation of China sports games,Jirang game is rooted in the broad and rich soil of Chinese traditional culture that is rich in content and character.As the origin of China＇s sport games,Jirang is rich in content and features.The origin of Jirang is quite remote and it has been developed in many generations,its name is various and its form is diversified such as ＂Paotuo＂ ＂Feituo＂ ＂Dawa＂ ＂Daga＂＂Daba＂ and so on.It has a strong recreational feature.Today,Jirang has many versions,such as“Chuwa” “Daicai”and “fighting” “the Emperor,” and so on.The feature as a recreational game still exists today.And it is preserved by as a way to exercising the force of arm and enhancing physical fitness and skills.Jirang is a national recreational game which only needs the local devices to play and it is good for the brain training.Its development and innovation is good for the building socialism gaming culture with Chinese characteristics.It enables young people to be close to the Chinese traditional culture.And it can promote the development of socialist spiritual civilization and harmonious society in China.