食品安全规制下农户农药使用行为的影响机制分析——基于山东省蔬菜出口产地的实证调研

Analysis on the impact mechanism of farmers' pesticide use under food safety regulation:Evidence from the export-oriented vegetable production areas of Shandong Province

利用在蔬菜出口产地山东省安丘市6个镇进行的问卷调查数据,运用计量模型分析了影响农户使用农药行为决策和行为程度的主要因素。结果表明:农户通过批发市场流通、对肯定列表制度的认知以及是否做生产记录对减少农药使用的行为决策有显著的正向影响;而种植玉米和蔬菜、通过集货商销售对农户减少农药使用的行为有负向影响。据此提出在蔬菜出口产地应加大宣传培训、规范流通渠道、优化种植结构和引导农民做好生产记录等相关政策建议。

The purpose of this article is to apply an econometric model to analyze the major factors that influence the farmers＇ decision making and behavioral density about pesticide use,utilizing the data obtained from a survey carried out in Anqiu City,Shandong Province.The results indicate that,the education level,the export percentage of agricultural products and the perception level of the producers to Positive List System have an positive effect on the farmers＇ reduction of pesticide usage,while planting structure,distribution channels also influence this action of pesticide reduction to a large scale.Based on the above analysis,some suggestions as to enhance the promotion of regulations,standardize circulation channels,optimize the planting structure and guide farmers to make production records are made.