术前心理护理干预对行老年性白内障手术患者的影响

Effect of mental nursing intervention on patients with senile cataract

目的探讨术前心理护理干预对行老年性白内障手术患者的影响。方法将110例老年白内障患者随机分为实验组和对照组各55例,对照组患者给予术前常规护理,实验组在常规护理基础上加强心理护理干预。比较两组患者术前后血压、心率及心理状态情况。结果心理护理干预后,实验组患者血压、心率及焦虑方面优于对照组,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论术前心理干预可减轻老年白内障患者焦虑情绪,降低或缓解患者对手术的心理、生理应激反应,从而提高手术质量,有利于术后康复。

Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative psychological intervention on patients with senile cataract. Methods 110 patients were randomly divided into two groups：the experiment group and the control group.The patients in the control group received conventional nursing,while the patients in the experiment group received comprehensive intervention besides conventional nursing.The blood pressures,heart rates and psychological conditions of the two groups were compared before and after operation. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in blood pressure,heat rate,anxiety after intervention（P〈0.05）.The values of blood pressure,heat rate,anxiety and average duration of operation in the experiment group were lower than those in the control group. Conclusion Psychological intervention before operation can soothe the patients,decrease the fluctuation of blood pressure and heart rates,which can improve the quality of surgery and promote the rehabilitation of the patients postoperatively.