综合干预对老年女性尿失禁患者自我效能的影响

Effect of comprehensive intervention on the self-efficacy in the elderly women with urinary incontinence

目的探讨综合护理干预对老年女性尿失禁患者自我效能的影响。方法将60例老年女性尿失禁患者随机分为干预组30例和对照组30例。两组均给予常规护理,干预组同时给予3个月的综合护理干预,包括行为干预、心理干预和社会支持。用老年尿失禁自我效能量表（GSE-UI）和国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷表简表（ICIQ-SF）对两组患者干预前后分别进行评定。结果干预3个月后,干预组在ICIQ-SF评分和GSE-UI评分方面,与干预前和对照组同期相比,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论综合护理干预有利于增强患者的自我效能,改善患者的尿失禁症状。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention on the self-efficacy in the elderly women with urinary incontinence（UI）.Methods Sixty UI patients were randomly divided into intervention group（30 cases） and control group（30 cases）.The control group only received the routine nursing,and the intervention group received 3-month routine nursing and comprehensive intervention,which concluded behavior intervention,psychological intervention and society support.The two groups were measured by using Geriatric Self-Efficacy Scale for Urinary Incontinence（GSE-UI） and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form（ICIQ-SF） before and after the intervention.Results After 3 months,there were significant differences in the scores of GSE-UI and ICIQ-SF between the two groups（P0.05）.The significant differences were found in the scores of GSE-UI and ICIQ-SF in the intervention group before and after intervention（P0.05）.Conclusion The comprehensive intervention is helpful to improve patients＇ symptoms of UI and enhance their self-efficacy.