我校非医学专业大学生急救技能培训状况与对策

Investigation on the status of first aid training among non-medical students and countermeasures

目的了解地方性高校非医学专业大学生现场急救知识与技能的掌握水平、培训现状、施救意愿及其影响因素,探讨大学生急救技能培训的有效途径。方法采用自制调查问卷,对807名非医学专业大学生进行急救知识、急救技能培训、施救意愿及影响因素调查。结果仅105名（13.0%）大学生参加过现场急救技能培训,458名（56.8%）大学生未听说过心肺复苏术（CPR）,717名（88.8%）大学生需求现场急救技能培训,761名（94.3%）大学生愿意参加免费急救技能培训。大学生不愿意参与施救的原因主要是担心自己的急救能力不够、觉得脏、怕传染病等。结论大学生急救知识与技能薄弱,急救培训组织缺位,高校应大力开展大学生急救技能培训课程,提高其急救技能。

Objective To investigate the status of first aid training among non-medical students and explore an effective way to improving their first aid knowledge and skills.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 807 non-medical students＇ first aid knowledge,first aid training,willingness to perform first-aid skills and influencing factors.Results Only 105（13.0 percent） students participated in on-site first aid training,458（56.8 percent） students had not heard of cardiopulmonary resuscitation（CPR）,717（88.8 percent） students had demands for first aid training,761（94.3 percent） students were willing to participate in free first aid training.The reasons of the students unwilling to perform first-aid skills included worrying about first aid ability,feeling dirty,and being afraid of infectious diseases.Conclusion College students had poor knowledge of first aid skills,and the relative training organizations are absent.First aid training course should be performed in college students to improve their first aid skills.