2010年度某部入伍新兵心理健康状况及其影响因素分析

Mental Health and its Related Factors among Recruits in a PLA Troop,2010

[目的]研究新兵的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为开展心理卫生保健提供科学依据。[方法]2011年1月,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、简易应对方式量表及A型性格量表,对广州军区2010年入伍的1 964名新兵进行测试。[结果]调查1 964名新兵,SCL-90中的焦虑、精神病性因子分低于国内青少年常模(P<0.01)。新兵种,独生子女人际关系敏感、忧郁因子分低于非独生子女(P<0.05),偏执因子分高于非独生子女(P<0.01);应对方式为两极型的总分、总均分、阳性项数及躯体化、强迫、偏执因子分均高于积极型,总均分及躯体化、强迫、偏执因子分均高于中间型(P<0.05或<0.01);A型性格的躯体化、人际关系敏感、忧郁、敌对、偏执、精神病性因子分均高于非A型性格者(P<0.05或<0.01)。[结论]新兵的心理健康水平高于国内青年;两极型应对方式和A型性格是新兵心理健康的负性影响因素。

[Objective] To explore the mental health and its related factors among recruits,2010,so as to provide scientific basis for mental health care.[Methods]The mental health of 1 964 Guangzhou military command recruits was tested in January 2011 by symptom checklist 90（SCL-90）,and the influence factors were evaluated by simplified coping style and type A personality questionnaire.[Results]The factorial scores of depression and psychoticism among recruits were significantly lower than the young people＇s normal value（P0.01）.The factorial scores of interpersonal sensitivity and melancholy among singleton recruits were significantly lower than the non-singleton recruits（P0.05）,but paranoid score was significantly higher than the latter.The factorial scores of total score,total average score,positive factor number,somzatization,obsessive-compulsion and paranoid were significantly higher than those with positive coping style（P0.05 or 0.01）,and the factorial scores of total average score,somzatization,obsessive-compulsion and paranoid were significantly higher than those with middle coping style（P0.05 or 0.01）.The 6 factorial scores of somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility,paranoid ideation and psychoticism of SCL-90 with type A personality were significantly higher than those with non-type A personality.[Conclusion]The level of mental health among recruits is higher than the young people＇s normal value;the two polar coping style and type A personality are the negative factors influencing the mental health of recruits,and positive coping style is beneficial to mental health.