美国的弹道导弹防御新策略

The New Strategy for Ballistic Missile Defense of America

由美国国会１９９９ 年３ 月决定加速发展“最具前途”的高层战区 导弹防御系统， 所以有关美国弹道导弹防御的新策略近期成了全球讨论的热点。文章从描述 美国战区导弹防御系统和国家导弹防御系统的基本配置和拦截试验出发， 简要介绍了美国的 弹道导弹防御计划。最后指出， 弹道导弹防御的核心思想是以数量庞大的精确制导武器摧毁来袭弹道导弹， 在战略导弹防御的三个阶段实施反导作战。

The U S Congress has decided to speed up th e development of the most “promising”upper tier Theater Missile Defense(TMD)Syst em in March 1999,so the new strategy for the U S Ballistic Missile Defense(BMD )h as become the global hot spots of discussion recently Based on the description o f the basic configuration and the intercept test of TMD and the National Missile Defense(NMD)System,the paper introduces the BMD plans of America briefly It po i nted out that the core ideal of BMD is to destroy incoming ballistic missile by a mass of accurate guided weapons,and conduct antiballistic missile operation i n three phases of strategic missile defense \;