摘要
目的探索二级医院联动社区2型糖尿病链式分层管理模式,并进行效果评价。方法以上海市徐汇区大华医院及三家社区卫生服务中心组成糖尿病管理团队,对215例2型糖尿病患者进行链式分层管理并完成随访研究。结果糖尿病患者管理1年后和基线比较,空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、收缩压、舒张压呈下降趋势,分别由(8.50±2.8t)mmol/L、(11.09±4.01)mmolfL、(8.56±2.41)%、(3.31±1.06)mmol/L、(139.06±20.68)mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)、(78.20±12.11)mmHg下降至(7.41±2.04)mmo1/4、(9.03±2.46)mmol/L、(7.34±1.59)%、(3.00±1.06)mmol/L、n35.48±17.82)mmHg、(77.27±11.83)mmHg,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、收缩压、舒张压达标率明显提高,由管理前的19.5%(42/215)、20.9%(45/215)、24.7%(53/215)、20.0%(43/215)、27.4%(59,215)、30.2%(65/215)上升到管理后的50.7%(109/215)、53.0%(114/215)、54.0%(116/215)、42.3%(91/215)、47.0%(101/215)、45.6%(98/215),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论社区-二级医院2型糖尿病链式分层管理模式是一个有效、积极的管理模式,可以继续深化及推行。
Objective To explore the hierarchical chain management model of type 2 diabetes and determine its evaluation. Method Based on the hierarchical chain management of the three community health service institutions and Dahua hospital in Shanghai Xuhui district, 215 cases of type 2 diabetes had been involved in the study. Results ' Compared with the baseline before management, fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2 b postprandial glucose (2bPBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), low density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C ), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of the diabetes after 12 months' management declined [(8.50±2.81) mmol/L, (11.09±4.01) mmol/L, (8.56±2.41)% , (3.31 ± 1.06) mmol/L, (139.06±20.68) mm Hg (1 mm Hg =0.133 kPa), (78.20 ± 12.11) mm Hg vs. (7.41±2.04) mmol/L, (9.03±2.46) mmol/L, (7.34±1.59)%, (3.00±1.06) mmol/L, (135.48 ±17.82) mm Hg, (77.27 ± 11.83 )mm Hg], and the differences were statistically signifieant(P 〈 0.01 );control rate of FBG, 2hPBG, HbAlc, LDL-C, SBP,DBP had improved significantly [19.5% (42/215),20.9% (45/215), 24.7%(53/215 ), 20.0%(43/215 ), 27.4%( 59/215 ), 30.2%(65/215 ) vs. 50.7%( 109/215 ), 53.0%(114/215), 54.0% ( 116/215 ) ,42.3% (91/215 ), 47.0% ( 101/215 ) ,45.6% (98/215) ] (P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion Primary and secondary-care hospital based hierarchical chain management model is valid and can be implemented for type 2 diabetes.
出处
《中国医师进修杂志》
2011年第16期28-31,共4页
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
基金
上海市徐汇区科学技术委员会研究基金(SHXH2009Y002)
关键词
糖尿病
2型
链式分层管理模式
Diabetes mellitus,type 2
Hierarchical chain management model