广州市2006-2010年霍乱监测与防制策略分析

Analysis on Cholera monitoring and preventing strategy in Guangzhou at 2009

目的及时发现霍乱病例,早期识别暴发疫情,掌握疫情动态,分析流行因素,为制订和调整霍乱防治策略提供科学依据。方法对腹泻病人、外环境以及海产品的监测数据进行综合分析。结果 5年监测采样数129 927例,阳性53例。其中检索腹泻病人86 394例和重点人群监测6 652例,确诊13例;外环境监测17 673例、检出阳性20例;食品类监测19 208例,检出阳性20例。结论病例由属地监测点医院和区疾控中心监测发现,区级疾控中心监测系统敏感,监测点医院腹泻病门诊规范,病例的发现、报告和处理较及时。

Objective To discovery cholera cases in time,identify the outbreak as early as possible,mastery the epidemic dynamics,analyze the epidemic factors,and provide scientific basis for formulating and adjustment prevention and control strategies.Method Comprehensive analysis the monitoring data of diarrhea cases,surrounding and seafood samples.Results We collected 129 927 samples in the past 5 years and 53 were positive in all.In them,86 394 were laxness cases and 6 652 were key crowds,13 patients were diagnosis.We monitoring 17 673 of surrounding samples and 20 were positive,and 19 208 samples from seafood,20 were positive,Conclusions All the cases were diagnosed by monitoring point hospitals and centers for disease prevention and control,the inspecting system of CDC was sensitive,and diarrhea cases diagnosed norm in monitoring point hospitals,and the cases found,reported and treatment in time.