我国健康城市建设的问题与对策

The Problems and the Countermeasures in the Healthy City Construction of Our Country

我国城市化面临的健康问题主要来自于聚集性、城市代谢与开放性以及生态等方面,这是由城市经济空间组织结构的特征所决定的。城市应该是由健康的人群、健康的环境和健康的社会有机结合发展的一个整体。要促进人与环境的交流和城市开放,摒弃僵化的城市政策和模式,以非线性的战略思维积极发展健康城市,实现有益于健康的城市化。消费模式的变革、健康的生活方式、工商企业的支持和城市的现代化管理,是健康城市发展的重要保障。

The health problems in the urbanization of our country mainly come from the aggregation,metabolism,opening and ecology of cities,which are determined by the characteristics of organizational structure of urban economic spaces.A city should be an entity composed of healthy population,healthy environment and healthy community.We should promote the communication between human and environment and strengthen the opening of cities,abandon the rigid policies and models of urbanization,and actively develop healthy cities with nonlinear strategic thinking,so as to realize the health-improving urbanization.The change of consumption model,healthy life style,support from industrial and commercial enterprises,and modernized management of cities are important guarantees for the development of healthy cities.