战后世界农业经济发展的十大基本趋势

The Main Tendency of The World Agricultural Economy after The Second World War

战后世界农业发展的总趋势是在世界经济增长与格局变化的背景下,各国传统农业向现代农业转化。受世界性农业生产过剩危机和短缺危机相交织的推动,发生了下列重大变化:农业比重下降,但其重要性仍在强化;世界农业空前增长;传统农业结构转化为现代农业产业结构;农业日益市场化与国际化;科学技术成为农业第一生产力;农村日益非农化;农村家庭农场企业化与社会化;农业发展严重不平衡;世界日益重视农业的可持续发展。

The general tendency of agricultural development after the secord world war is that from traditional to modern agriculture under the background of global economic growth and structure transformation. The alternative worldwide occurrence of surplus crisis and shortage crisis resulted in the following major changes, agriculture became more important and experienced an unprecedent fast growth regardless of its decreasing proportion; Agriculture became more market-orientated and internationalized; Science and technology became the first productive force; Rural areas became more nonruralized; Household farms were more enterprise-orientated and socialized; Agricultural development became more unbanlaced, and more attention was paid to sustainable agricultural development.