民国时期山东地区宗教信仰与丧葬习俗变迁浅析

Analyses of the Change of Religious Beliefs and Funeral Customs in Shangdong During the Period of Republic of China

民国肇始,推翻了封建君主专制制度,社会风气为之一变。宗教信仰作为一种社会文化,也随之发生了一系列变化。丧葬习俗是与宗教信仰密切相关的一种民俗,是了解社会变迁的窗口。民国时期山东地区的宗教信仰变化给丧葬习俗带来了新的变迁。丧葬习俗的变迁可以反映一个历史时代社会转型与文化变迁的深度和广度,因此研究丧葬习俗变迁具有重要的社会意义。

Beginning of the Republic of China,Chinese overthrew the feudal autocratic monarchy.The social atmosphere had changed.Religious beliefs which as a kind of social culture also had a series of changes.Funeral customs is a folk which is closely related to religious beliefs.It is the window to understand the social changes.The change of religious beliefs for funeral customs brought new changes in shandong district during the period of republic of China.We can see the depth and breadth of the change of social transformation and cultural from funeral Customs＇s change.So the study of the funeral customs has an important social significance.