论马克思意识形态理论的逻辑起点

On the Logical Starting Point of Marxist Theory of Ideology

物质生活实践是马克思意识形态理论的逻辑起点。从物质生活实践出发来解释观念的形成,马克思确立起一条不同于以往一切意识形态的研究路径;通过对"现实中的个人"所从事的物质生活实践的历史考察,马克思揭示了意识形态从物质实践中产生分化并异化的历史过程;将意识形态还原为物质生活实践中最基本的关系——生产关系,马克思阐发了意识形态概念的科学内涵;诉诸于物质生活实践以改变现存事物,通过消除意识形态产生的生产关系从而扬弃意识形态的虚假性,是马克思意识形态理论的归宿。

Material living practice is the logical starting point of Marxist theory of ideology, Marx established a research path different from all the previous ideology by starting from the material living practice to explain the evolution of thought. By studying the material living practice in which ＂real individuals＂ are engaged from the view of history, Marx revealed the historical process in which the ideology is separated and alienated from the material practice; by reducing ideology to relations of production--the most basic relation in the material living practice, Marx expounded the scientific connotation of the concept of ideology. The ultimate result of Marxist theory of ideology is to abandon the falsity of the ideology by eliminating the production relations generated by the ideology, which will also resort to the material practice.